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Behind the Models

ALIA and Salamandra: Spanish AI Models

Explore ALIA and Salamandra, including BSC’s instruction-tuned checkpoints, official model cards and practical company evaluation questions.

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  • Which ALIA instruction-tuned versions are available?
  • How do ALIA and Salamandra differ?
  • How should a company evaluate a model?
  • What is the next step for leadership?
Guillaume Rostand, Tanguy Wincker, Adam Hruska·Published June 26, 2026·Updated October 22, 2026·2 min read
Disclosure: this guide is published by the organisers of AI Summit Barcelona. Comparisons use the editorial criteria and official sources described on the page.

ALIA is Spain’s public AI programme, with base and instruction-tuned model checkpoints published by BSC. Check the exact version, licence, limitations and deployment requirements before evaluating a company use case.

ALIA is Spain's public AI programme. Salamandra and ALIA are model families published by the Barcelona Supercomputing Center's Language Technologies Laboratory. A base model and an instruction-tuned model are different releases and should not be treated as interchangeable.

Which ALIA instruction-tuned versions are available?

The official BSC repositories list instruction-tuned checkpoints alongside base models. The checkpoint identifiers below contain the version month; consult the linked model card and repository history for precise publication and revision dates.

ModelVersion month / identifierUse to investigateOfficial model cardVerification
ALIA-40bBase modelFurther adaptation and researchBSC-LT/ALIA-40bLast verified 22 October 2026
ALIA-40b-instruct-2601January 2026 checkpointInstruction-following and conversational tasksBSC model cardLast verified 22 October 2026
ALIA-40b-instruct-2605May 2026 checkpointUpdated instruction followingBSC model cardLast verified 22 October 2026
ALIA-40b-instruct-2606June 2026 checkpointUpdated instructions, robustness and safety workBSC model cardLast verified 22 October 2026

The current repository is the reference for its licence, limitations, prompt format and recommended runtime. A later version name does not remove the need to test your own task. BSC's publisher page also lists quantised variants and related releases; those are distinct artefacts.

How do ALIA and Salamandra differ?

ALIA names the public programme as well as a model family; Salamandra is a related multilingual model family. The official BSC model repositories identify individual base and instruction-tuned checkpoints. Evaluate a specific checkpoint and revision rather than assuming that every model shares the same capabilities or deployment requirements.

The Barcelona ecosystem guide explains the research setting. The Spain AI guide connects these projects with enterprise adoption and regulation.

How should a company evaluate a model?

Use representative tasks in the languages and domains that matter to the company. Check accuracy, failure modes, data handling, latency, deployment requirements and the human review needed. Record the checkpoint, revision, configuration and test set so comparisons can be repeated.

Open weights and a permissive licence can support self-hosting, but they do not automatically establish compliance, safety or fitness for a particular use. Start with the LLM selection guide and the AI Act timeline.

What is the next step for leadership?

Identify the business question, who owns the workflow and the evidence needed before choosing a model. A private executive briefing can help frame that decision. The Summit programme and available recordings provide related practitioner perspectives.

Sources

  • BSC Language Technologies Laboratory: official model catalogue.
  • Individual model cards linked in the table, reviewed 22 October 2026.
  • Barcelona Supercomputing Center.

Frequently asked questions

Is ALIA only a base model?+

No. BSC also publishes instruction-tuned ALIA checkpoints, including the 2601, 2605 and 2606 versions linked in this guide.

Does open-weight availability establish compliance?+

No. Evaluate the specific task, model limitations, data handling and applicable legal responsibilities.

Change log

  • 22 October 2026 — Added official instruction-tuned checkpoint links and dated verification; removed promotional funding statistics and unsupported comparative claims.

Written by

  • Guillaume RostandCEO, AI Summit Barcelona

    Guillaume leads AI Summit Barcelona. His editorial work covers AI events and the European AI ecosystem.

  • Tanguy WinckerCo-founder, AI Summit Barcelona

    Tanguy is a co-founder of AI Summit Barcelona. His editorial work covers company programmes, event planning and the Barcelona ecosystem.

  • Adam HruskaCo-founder, AI Summit Barcelona

    Adam is a co-founder of AI Summit Barcelona and contributes to its guides on AI events and the European ecosystem.

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